📋 Learning objectives

• Identify the three stages of the Ontario Graduated Licensing System (G1, G2, full G)
• Know the eligibility conditions for the G1 test (age, vision, fees, documents)
• Master the structure of the written knowledge test: 40 questions, 80% pass mark
• Anticipate the two main sections: Road Signs (20 Q) and Rules of the Road (20 Q)

1) The Graduated Licensing System (GLS)

Ontario uses a two-step graduated licensing program to make sure new drivers gain real-road experience progressively:

• G1 — Beginner level. You hold a learner permit valid for 12 months (or 8 months if you take an MTO-approved driver education course). You must drive only with an experienced G-level driver beside you, at 0% BAC, no driving on 400-series highways, no driving between midnight and 5 AM.
• G2 — Intermediate level. Obtained after passing the G1 road test. You can drive alone but with 0% BAC and limited number of passengers under 20 during the first 6 months.
• G — Full licence. Obtained after passing the final G road test (held at least 12 months after G2).

2) G1 eligibility conditions

3) Test structure

The G1 written knowledge test is delivered on a touchscreen computer at a DriveTest centre. It has two sections:

• Section A — Rules of the Road: 20 questions on right-of-way, intersections, speed limits, passing, parking, alcohol, distracted driving, sharing the road.
• Section B — Road Signs: 20 questions on regulatory, warning, temporary-condition, school zone, information and guide signs.

You must score at least 80% (16/20) in BOTH sections. If you fail one, you can usually retake only that section. Retest fee: CA $16.